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[目的]了解信阳市两所高校在校大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为(KAB)情况。[方法]采用自行设计的问卷对信阳市1所师范学院和1所职业技术学院(医学部)一、二、三年级的612名大学生进行横断面现场调查。[结果]被调查的大学生关于艾滋病的传播途径、预防、诊断、治疗等相关知识的正确判断率普遍超过80.0%;82.4%的学生持有“同情和关怀艾滋病人”的良好态度,但只有44.1%的学生“主动寻求过有关艾滋病的知识”;17.5%的学生注射时主动要求使用一次性注射器来保护自己;7.4%的学生尝试过性行为,其中38.2%的学生性交时使用过安全套。[结论]被调查的大学生已掌握了一些艾滋病相关知识,但普遍缺乏自我保健和防范艾滋病的意识和技能,应结合学生特点有针对性地开展高校预防艾滋病健康教育工作。
[Objective] To understand the status of AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) of college students in two universities in Xinyang City. [Methods] A cross-sectional survey of 612 college students from grade 1, grade 2, and grade 2 of a normal college in Xinyang City and a vocational technical college (Department of Medicine) was conducted using self-designed questionnaires. [Results] The surveyed college students generally had more than 80.0% correct rate of knowledge about HIV transmission, prevention, diagnosis, treatment and other related knowledge; 82.4% of students had a good attitude toward sympathy and caring AIDS, but Only 44.1% of the students “knew to actively seek knowledge about AIDS”; 17.5% of students took the initiative to use disposable syringes to protect themselves; 7.4% of students tried to have sex, and 38.2% of students used it during sexual intercourse. Over condoms. [Conclusion] The college students surveyed have already mastered some AIDS related knowledge, but generally lacked the awareness and skills of self-care and AIDS prevention. They should carry out targeted AIDS prevention health education in conjunction with the characteristics of students.