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70年代我国曾组织85万工作人员对全国 8.5亿人口进行了1973～1975年的三年死因回顾调查,并出版了著名的《中华人民共和国恶性肿瘤地图集》.1992年卫生部又组织了全国1/10抽样人口(1.2亿)1990～1992年死因回顾调查.这两次死因资料的初步对比分析可概括地勾画出我国肿瘤的流行趋势.1. 我国肿瘤死亡呈明显上升趋势 70年代肿瘤的死亡率为83.65人/10万人,90年代为108.26人/10 万人,上升了29.42%;若计算调整死亡率,70年代为84.58人/10 万人,90年代为94.36人/10 万人,仍上升了11.56%.死因构成由70年代的12.57%上升至17.94%,仅次于呼吸系统疾病,占第二位.与同期世界部分国家相比较,我国肿瘤死亡上升非常明显,尤以男性为著,远高于美、英、法、日及新加坡等国.
In the 1970s, China had organized 850,000 workers to conduct a three-year review of the cause of death in 1973-1975 for 850 million people across the country, and published the famous “Atlas of Cancer in the People’s Republic of China”. In 1992, the Ministry of Health organized another nationwide 1/10 Population Sampling (120 million) Retrospective investigation of the cause of death from 1990 to 1992. The preliminary comparative analysis of these two causes of death can outline the epidemic trend of tumors in China. 1. The death rate of cancer in our country shows a clear upward trend. The mortality rate was 83.65 persons per 100,000 people; in the 1990s it was 108.26 persons per 100,000 people, an increase of 29.42%; if the mortality rate was adjusted, it was 84.58 persons per 100,000 people in the 1970s and 94.36 persons per 100,000 people in the 1990s. However, it still rose by 11.56%. The cause of death rose from 12.57% in the 1970s to 17.94%, second only to respiratory diseases, and it took second place. Compared with some countries in the world over the same period, the death of cancer in China increased significantly, especially in males. For, far more than the United States, Britain, France, Japan and Singapore and other countries.