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京剧“四大名旦”的来历 清代乾隆年以后,古老的昆腔因“曲高和寡”和其它各种原因而日趋衰落,到了民国15年前后（20年代）更每况愈下,益发出现了“门庭冷落车马稀”的不景气局面。而此时,“善取百腔之长”的皮簧腔（京剧）,迅速崛起于京都舞台,受到广大观众的喜爱,一时出现了“自有皮黄百不如,徽汉昆高尽删除”的空前局面。因受观众欢迎,故尔学唱皮簧的人也就与日俱增。据当时《戏剧月刊》载称,这期间“戏班如林,名伶云集,
The origins of Peking opera “Four famous dynasties” After the Qianlong years of Qing dynasty, the ancient Kunqu dynasty declined due to “highbrow” and other various reasons. By the end of the Republic of China (1920s), the situation deteriorated even more. Thin “downturn situation. At this time, the ”best of one hundred cents“ of the reed chamber (Peking Opera), the rapid rise in Kyoto stage, loved by the majority of the audience, there was a temporary ”own skin yellow, emblem Han Kun high to delete“ Unprecedented situation. Because of the popularity of the audience, so people who learn to learn the reed will also be increasing. According to ”Theater Monthly“ at that time, it was stated that during this period ”troupes like Lin,