论文部分内容阅读
刑法机能应当定位于保护社会和保障人权,刑事法治要担负起这两方面的重任。一方面通过惩罚犯罪保护社会,保护刑事被害人的利益,努力修复遭受破坏的社会关系。另一方面要保障人权,尤其是注重保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利。要想实现这种目的理性,完善犯罪的裁判规则与处罚措施,建立追诉方、被告方与被害人三方充分参与司法的机制是必由之路。当前的主要任务是,实体法上充实刑事责任制度的内涵,丰富应对犯罪的制裁措施。加强刑法与其他部门法的衔接与配合,增强控制犯罪的能力;程序法上提升被害人的主体地位,在保障犯罪嫌疑人与被告人防御地位的同时,关注诉讼模式建设,更新诉讼观念。
Criminal law function should be located in the protection of society and safeguarding human rights, criminal law should assume these two important tasks. On the one hand, it protects the society by punishing crime, protects the interests of criminal victims and tries to repair the damaged social relations. On the other hand, human rights should be safeguarded, with a particular focus on safeguarding the rights of criminal suspects and defendants. It is the only way to realize this purpose of rationality, improve the rules and penalties for crimes, establish a mechanism for the full participation of the prosecution, the defendants and the victims in the judiciary. The main task at present is to enrich the connotation of criminal responsibility system in substantive law and enrich the sanctions measures to deal with crime. Strengthen the link and cooperation between the criminal law and other departmental laws and enhance the ability to control crime; and at the same time, protect the criminal suspects and defendants’ defense status through the Procedural Law, pay attention to the construction of litigation mode and update litigation concepts.