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财政收支活动是整个国民经济状况的综合反映,分析财政赤字的成因,必须立足于经济生活中各种因素的相互制约和共同作用,从整个国民经济总体运行及其制度基础的角发,全面考察财政赤字在经济生活中的内在的形成机制。(一)财政赤字与财政收支规模及结构的变化。从经济生活的表层来观察,产生财政赤字的直按原因在于财政收入和财政支出的规模与结构的变动。这是我们讨论财政赤字成因的现实的和逻辑的起点。
The fiscal revenue and expenditure is a comprehensive reflection of the entire national economy. To analyze the causes of fiscal deficits, we must base ourselves on the mutual restraint and cooperation of various factors in economic life. From the perspective of the overall operation of the national economy and the basis of its system, Investigate the internal formation mechanism of fiscal deficits in economic life. (A) changes in the fiscal deficit and the scale and structure of fiscal revenue and expenditure. Viewed from the surface of economic life, the direct cause of fiscal deficits lies in the changes in the scale and structure of fiscal revenue and expenditure. This is the realistic and logical starting point for us to discuss the causes of the fiscal deficit.