狱事莫重于大辟(死刑),大辟莫重于初情,初情莫重于检验“。这是《洗冤集录》序里的开头语。作者大声疾呼,告诫一切司法人员都要严肃认真地对待自己的职业。因为法医的检验决定人的死生,一定要”审之又审,不敢萌一毫慢易之心“。这位作者,就是被后世誉为”世界法医学奠基人“——宋慈。四次担任高级刑法官宋慈少时拜朱熹的弟子吴稚为老师,受朱熹理学思想影响很深。青年时期进入太学,史籍称他”善辞令,据案执笔,动辄千言,“平 The imprisonment is more important than the Great Probation (the death penalty), the great power than the innocent, the first love is more important than the test. ”This is the beginning of the sequence of“ purge. ”The author shouted to warn all judicial officials should be serious Seriously treat their own careers .Because the forensic test determines the death of people, must be “trial and retrial, not a Meng Meng Yi heart.” The author, is later known as Founder of “Song Ci four times as senior criminal justice Song Ci less Zhu Xi’s disciple Wu Chi as a teacher, deeply influenced by Zhu Xi’s Confucianism thought .In the youth into the school, history books called him , Frequently a thousand words, ”flat