一、当前维修体制的突出问题 现行设备维修体制,基本属于苏联计划预修制的模式,它的基础建立在磨损理论上,并用模拟试验的方式确定各类设备修理的周期结构;它的支柱则是修理复杂系数。企业根据拥有的复杂系数确定机构的形式和规模,并作为编制计划、制定预算,甚至平衡劳动力的依据。这个体制为我国经济发展起到了历史性的作用。随着技术的发展、装备水平的提高和企业从生产型向生产经营型转变的不断深化,现行体制逐步暴露出不少问题,突出的有如下三个: I. Prominent problems with the current maintenance system The current equipment maintenance system basically belongs to the Soviet Union’s planned pre-repair system. Its basis is based on wear theory, and the periodic structure of various equipment repairs is determined by means of simulation tests; its pillars are: It is repair complex factor. Companies determine the form and scale of institutions based on the complex factors they have, and use them as a basis for planning, budgeting, and even balancing labor. This system has played a historic role in China’s economic development. With the development of technology, improvement of equipment level, and the continuous deepening of the transition from the production type to the production and operation type, the current system has gradually exposed many problems, highlighting the following three: