一、概述长期以来,高分子材料一直作为绝缘材料使用。但是随着人们对固体高分子电气性能的了解,现在已经利用它的导电性制成了导电高分子材料。由于导电高分子材料具有重量轻、易成型、电阻率可调节等特点,因而广泛应用于国民经济各部门。导电性高分子材料分为复合型和结构型两大类。所谓结构型导电高分子即高分子本身结构显示导电性,通过离子或电子而导电。如具有吊挂结构和整体结构的聚合物(属于离子导电体)、共轭聚合物(线型共 First, an overview For a long time, polymer materials have been used as insulating material. However, as people understand the electrical properties of solid polymers, conductive polymers have now been made using their conductivity. As the conductive polymer material with light weight, easy molding, adjustable resistivity and other characteristics, which are widely used in various sectors of the national economy. Conductive polymer materials are divided into two types of composite and structural type. The so-called structural conductive polymer that is, the structure of the polymer itself shows conductivity, conduction through ions or electrons. Such as a suspension structure and the overall structure of the polymer (which belongs to the ion conductor), conjugated polymer