摄影记录与反映了影像瞬间,表达着拍摄者的思想、情感与审美。摄影本质上属于上层建筑,属于思想文化领域。摄影这样的属性,可从五个方面阐释。一是摄影具有技术和艺术的二重性,它作为技术,是人们借助感光材料、镜头、光影对客观物象进行描述再现的过程,真实清晰记录和反映客观物象;同时它作为艺术,则通过客观物象表达意识形态、政治倾向、思想情感、审美趣味,摄影主要是艺 Photographic records and reflects the image of the moment, expressing the photographer’s thoughts, emotions and aesthetic. Photography essentially belongs to the superstructure, belonging to the field of thought and culture. Photography of such attributes can be explained from five aspects. First, photography has the duality of technology and art. As a technology, photography is a process of describing and reproducing objective objects by means of light-sensitive materials, lenses and light and shadow, and objectively and clearly records and reflects objective objects. At the same time, as an art, Ideology, political orientation, emotional thinking, aesthetic taste, photography is mainly art