中国文人画向有梅、兰、竹、菊“四君子”题材,借以表达画家对自然生活的热爱和对自由、高尚、谦虚、刚毅人格的赞美,借物抒情,弘扬正气。其实除“四君子”外,荷花、芭蕉与松树也常被文人用作诗画题材,成为具有浪漫情思的文人画家笔下的尤物,与梅、兰、竹、菊一样,被构图入画。因此也有人称其为“三君子”。明清以来, Chinese literati paintings have the theme of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, and “the four gentlemen”, in order to express the painter’s love for the natural life and praise for freedom, nobleness, modesty and perseverance, borrowing lyrics and promoting righteousness. In addition to “Sijunzi ”, lotus, banana and pine are often used as literary poetic theme, become a romantic man of the literary painter of the pen, and plum, blue, bamboo, chrysanthemum, is composed into the painting. So it was also called “three gentlemen.” Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,