以大分散、小聚居的形式呈“丁”字形分布在中国 96 %以上的县 (市 )的回族共同体之客观存在 ,及其形成、发展的典型性与特殊性 ,是回族学产生的社会前提。中国汉文史籍对回族的历史记载 ,以及近代以来前辈学者、特别是 80年代以来回族研究的繁荣发展 ,为回族学学科的建立奠定了相应的基础。回族学应当成为一门走向国际的学科 The objective existence of the Hui community with “Ding” glyphs distributed over 96% of China’s counties (cities) in the form of large dispersal and small settlement is typical and particular for the formation and development of the Hui community, which is the social premise of Huiism . The historical records of the history of Chinese and Chinese historical books on Hui people, as well as the prosperity and development of the scholars in the history of the Hui since the 1980s, especially the establishment of Hui studies, have laid the foundation for the establishment of the Hui ethnic studies. Huiology should become an international discipline