婚姻家庭是人类有史以来的第一个社会制度,它为繁衍人类、发展社会作出了巨大贡献。然而,从第一次工业革命开始,婚姻家庭就受到越来越激烈的冲击,这种冲击首先发生在西方社会,而后逐步扩展到全世界范围。西方国家离婚率居高不下和发展中国家离婚率逐步上扬,是当今社会婚姻家庭关系的一个显著特点。我国是一个婚姻家庭观念很强的国家,与西方社会和一些发展中国家相比,我国的离婚率一直处 Marriage and family are the first social system ever made by mankind and have made great contributions to the promotion of mankind and the development of society. However, since the first Industrial Revolution, marriage and family have been subjected to more and more intense impact, which first took place in Western society and then gradually expanded to the whole world. The high divorce rate in Western countries and the gradual rise of divorce rates in developing countries are notable features of the current marriage-family relationship in our society. Our country is a country with a strong concept of marriage and family. Compared with western countries and some developing countries, our country's divorce rate has always been at