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目的评价艾滋病(AIDS)综合干预效果,为科学防控AIDS提供依据。方法综合干预3年后,对公共娱乐场所女性性服务者知识、态度以及行为进行评估综合干预效果。结果综合干预前后被干预目标人群AIDS知晓率由64.40%上升至76.6%,最近1个月、最近3次、最近1次每次坚持使用安全套的比例分别由39.80%、49.00%和59.75%提高到62.00%、69.80%和90.70%。出现症状后马上就医率、到公立医院就诊率分别由69.10%和79.50%提高到84.60%和88.60%。结论虽然华阴市公共娱乐场所综合干预工作取得了一定效果,但仍应加大综合干预覆盖面,提高综合干预频率,调整综合干预内容与形式,保证综合干预工作的资金投入。
Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive AIDS intervention and provide scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods After three years of comprehensive intervention, the knowledge, attitude and behavior of female sex workers in public entertainment venues were evaluated to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Results The AIDS awareness rate of the target population before and after the intervention was increased from 64.40% to 76.6%. The proportion of condom use during each of the last 1 month, the last 3 times and the last 1 time was increased from 39.80%, 49.00% and 59.75% respectively 62.00%, 69.80% and 90.70%. The rate of immediate medical attention after symptom onset was increased from 69.10% and 79.50% to 84.60% and 88.60% respectively in public hospitals. Conclusion Although the comprehensive intervention in public entertainment venues in Huayin has achieved certain results, it is still necessary to increase the coverage of comprehensive interventions, increase the frequency of comprehensive interventions, adjust the content and form of comprehensive interventions, and ensure the funding for comprehensive interventions.