本义的推求,源于汉代《说文》。古文经学大师许慎为了反驳今文经学家的“巧说邪辞”,据形系联文字,以形索求本义,变以往的随文释义为“独立之训诂”。这种即形求义的本义研究方法一直为后世所继,至清代才进而提出以古音求古义之法,并取得瞩目的成果。从近世至当今,不少学者致力于用现代语言学的理论、方法继承,改造传统训诂学,并使之纳入词汇学、语义学的轨道,有了新的突破。但遗憾的是,迄今许 The original meaning of the deduction, from the Han Dynasty “Said the text.” Xu Shen, a master of classical Chinese classics, refuted the “clever spells” written by scholars of this text. The original research method of this form of righteousness has been inherited for later generations, and then to the Qing Dynasty and then put forward the ancient righteousness of the ancient meaning of justice, and achieved remarkable results. From the modern times to the present, many scholars devote themselves to inheriting and transforming the traditional Exegesis by using the theories and methods of modern linguistics and bringing them into the orbit of lexicology and semantics with new breakthroughs. But unfortunately, so far