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企业是市场的主体,现代企业制度是一种适应现代市场经济微观的经济体制.搞好搞活国有大中型企业已讲了多年,但始终未见实效,或收效甚微.其根本原因是由于长期受到计划经济束缚,没有寻找到或不善于寻找到一种与市场经济相适应的管理机制.建立现代企业制度的目的,就是要使企业从计划经济束缚中解放出来,成为市场的主体,成为市场竞争的主体,并按照产权清晰,权责明确,政企分开,管理科学的要求来规范企业的行为.建立现代企业制度的实质就是建立与之相适应的现代企业管理制度,因此强化科学管理是建立现代企业制度的核心,离开了科学管理,现代企业制度则不复存在或名存实亡.
The enterprise is the main body of the market, and the modern enterprise system is a kind of economic system that adapts to the modern market economy. It has been for many years to do a good job to invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. However, it has not been effective or has had little effect. The fundamental reason is that Constrained by the planned economy, it has not found or is not good at finding a management mechanism that is compatible with the market economy. The purpose of establishing a modern enterprise system is to liberate enterprises from the constraints of the planned economy and become the main body of the market and become the market. The main body of competition, and in accordance with the clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprise, and management science requirements to regulate the behavior of enterprises. The essence of establishing a modern enterprise system is to establish a modern enterprise management system that is compatible with it. Therefore, strengthening scientific management is The core of establishing a modern enterprise system, leaving the scientific management, the modern enterprise system no longer exist or exist in name only.