针对现役舰空导弹拦截目标及时性不足的问题,提出了舰空导弹空中待战的作战想定,并从舰空导弹作战的及时性、杀伤区、指控时间、杀伤概率四个方面进行了论述,论证了舰空导弹空中待战的优势和特点,最后,从无人机的角度,对舰空导弹的空中待战能力建设进行了展望。 In view of the shortcoming of the timeliness of the target of the SSW interceptor, this paper puts forward the fantasy of the ship-to-air missiles in air combat and discusses the four aspects of the timeliness, kill zone, charge time and kill probability of the SSW operation. The advantages and features of the ship-to-air missiles in the air are demonstrated. Finally, the prospect of the air-to-air missiles’ capability of waiting in the air is prospected from the perspective of the UAV.