例1 女,58岁。患左中心型肺癌3月,端坐呼吸,胸痛,颈静脉怒张,肝大,双下肢水肿,B超引导下抽出900ml血性液体,积液内查到腺癌细胞。1周后再次穿刺抽液500ml,同时注入丝裂霉素8mg和地塞米松10mg后症状缓解,15个月后复发。 例2 女,43岁。乳腺癌术后3年,曾行放、化疗,以心包急性填塞症状入院,B超下穿刺抽液 Example 1 Female, 58 years old. Suffering from left central lung cancer in 3 months, sitting breathing, chest pain, jugular vein engorgement, hepatomegaly, edema of both lower extremities, 900 ultrasound-guided pumping of bloody fluid, and effusions were found in adenocarcinoma cells. After 1 week, 500 ml of fluid was again punctured. Symptoms eased after injecting 8 mg of mitomycin and 10 mg of dexamethasone and relapsed after 15 months. Example 2 Female, 43 years old. Three years after breast cancer surgery, she had undergone radiotherapy and chemotherapy. She was admitted to hospital with pericardial tamponade and B-ultrasound puncture fluid.