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本文主要对西北地区妇女村婚初产间隔的社会影响因素进行了分析，对初婚初产间隔对生育力的影响进行了探讨，并用多元分类分析法进行了两因素及多因素调整。结果表明：各地区间初婚初产间隔有差异；妇女教育水平、初婚年龄对初婚初产间隔有负效应；随年代后移，初婚初产间隔有缩短的趋势；另外，初婚初产间隔对妇女生育有反向效应，即初婚初产间隔长可控制生育。
This article mainly analyzes the social influencing factors of the intermarriage interval in the women’s village in Northwest China, and discusses the influence of the first marriage interval on the fertility, and carries on the two factors and the multi-factors adjustment with the multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a difference in the first marriage interval among different regions; the education level of women and the age at first marriage had a negative effect on the first marriage; the first marriage interval decreased with the fall of the first marriage; Have the opposite effect, that the first marriage of primiparous interval control fertility.