我国新课程标准要求以学生的未来发展为主,注重培养学生的终身学习与思考能力。教师也要从学生角度出发,作为一个正确的引导者,引领学生自主学习。因此,在这个标准下,自主高效课堂就此诞生。本文就以小学生计算为主,着重探讨了基于自主高效课堂背景下的小学计算教学的研究。 The new curriculum standards in our country require students’ future development as the mainstay, focusing on cultivating their lifelong learning and thinking abilities. Teachers should also proceed from the student’s point of view, as a correct guide, leading students to learn independently. Therefore, under this standard, self-efficient classroom was born. This article focuses on the calculation of primary school students, focusing on the study of primary school computing teaching based on the independent and efficient classroom background.