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一、化学药物法防治培养料用0.1%的敌敌畏熏蒸闷杀、喷药后密闭菇房一天可彻底杀死害虫(此法主要在出菇前使用)。场地用0.30%的敌敌畏+0.1%敌杀死喷熏,料面或菇房用磷化铝每立方米10克熏蒸,用薄膜封闭菇房(料面)或关闭门窗。20℃左右时熏48小时,25℃以上时熏24小时,杀虫效果可达95%～100%(注:磷化铝有剧毒,使用时要注意安全)。此法主治菇蛆、菇蝇、菇蚊和螨类等。畦栽料面发生虫害时,可喷洒1%～2%的洗衣粉溶液,对菇蝇、成螨、老幼螨均有极强的触杀作用。因害虫喜欢在透光明亮的地方活动,将灭害灵液喷在透光的塑料薄膜上,每天l～2次。连喷3～4天,可杀死成虫。拌料时加入0.5%食盐、3%石灰、5%～8%草木灰有较强的驱虫和预防作用。
First, the chemical drug law to prevent and control training materials 0.1% of the dichlorvos smoked suffocation, closed day after the closure of mushroom house mushrooms can kill pests (this method is mainly used before fruiting). Site with 0.30% of the dichlorvos + 0.1% kill the enemy spray smoked, flour or mushroom house with 10 g per cubic meter of aluminum phosphide fumigation, closing the mushroom house with film (material surface) or close the doors and windows. Smoked for 48 hours at about 20 ℃ and smoked for 24 hours when the temperature is above 25 ℃. The insecticidal effect can reach 95% ~ 100% (Note: aluminum phosphide is highly toxic and should be used safely). This method attending mushroom maggots, mushroom flies, mushroom mosquitoes and mites.畦 plant surface pests, you can spray 1% to 2% of the detergent solution, mushroom flies, adult mites, young and old mites have a very strong contact effect. Due to pests like activities in the bright light of the place, will destroy the spiritual liquid sprayed in a transparent plastic film, l ~ 2 times a day. Even spray 3 to 4 days to kill adults. Spraying seasoning by adding 0.5% salt, 3% lime, 5% ~ 8% ash has a strong deworming and prevention.