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郭茂倩《乐府诗集》所收横吹曲《折杨柳》有汉横吹曲和梁鼓角横吹曲两种。汉横吹曲《折杨柳》是李延年根据张骞自西域带回的《摩诃兜勒》一曲所造的新声二十八解之一,梁鼓角横吹曲是梁代乐府中所奏。汉横吹曲《折杨柳》产生较早,后来成为笛曲的代表曲目之一,广为流传。梁鼓角横吹曲在后代的流传不及汉横吹曲,唐代以后就很少见到继续流传的记载了。本文主要从四个方面研究横吹曲《折杨柳》的音乐形态:创调和流变情况、表演情况、创作情况及其在唐代以后的流传情况。
Guo Maoqian “Yuefu Poems” received horizontal blow “Folding Willow” Han breeze song and drum angle breeze song two. Hanyu blowing “folding willow” is one of the new sound twenty-eight solutions made by Li Yanian according to Zhang Qian’s “Mahe Pondler” brought back from the Western Regions. Hanyu blowing “folding willow” earlier, and later became one of the representatives of the flute, widely circulated. Drum and Horn cross breeze song in the posterity less well than the Hanyu breeze song, rarely seen after the Tang Dynasty continues to circulate records. This article mainly studies the music form of “Yoo Liu” in horizontal blowing from four aspects: creation and rheology, performance, creation and its spread after Tang Dynasty.