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目的了解2005-2011年徐州市疟疾发病情况和趋势,为今后疟疾防治措施提供经验。方法收集2005-2011年徐州市疟疾病例信息,采用回顾性方法分析疫情特征。结果 2005-2011年徐州市通过疟疾专报系统和网络直报系统共报告疟疾927例,其中间日疟896例,占96.66%,恶性疟29例,占3.12%,三日疟2例,占0.22%。781例为厚薄血膜显微镜检查阳性者,占84.25%,107例为临床症状典型结合流行病学史诊断,39例为试治有效病例。结论应加强对流动人员的疟防知识宣传,提高劳务输出人员自我防护意识;加强对医务人员的培训,不断提高各级医疗卫生机构疟防水平,同时强化疫情管理,建立长期有效的疟疾监测机制。
Objective To understand the incidence and trend of malaria in Xuzhou City from 2005 to 2011 and provide experience for malaria prevention and control measures in the future. Methods The information of malaria cases in Xuzhou from 2005 to 2011 was collected, and the epidemic characteristics were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 927 cases of malaria were reported in Xuzhou City from 2005 to 2011 through malaria reporting system and direct mail reporting system. There were 896 cases of malaria among them, accounting for 96.66%, 29 cases of falciparum malaria accounting for 3.12% and 2 cases of malaria day 3 accounting for 0.22%. 781 cases were positive for thickness thin-film microscopy, accounting for 84.25%, 107 cases were diagnosed as typical clinical symptoms combined with epidemiological history, and 39 cases were validated. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen knowledge of malaria prevention among migrant workers and raise self-protection awareness of service exporters. To strengthen training of medical personnel and continuously raise the level of malaria prevention in medical and health institutions at all levels, we should also strengthen the management of the epidemic and establish a long-term and effective malaria monitoring mechanism .