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实践中,认定行贿违纪主要存在两个疑难问题,一是行贿行为对象的认定问题。根据《纪律处分条例》第90条的规定,行贿的对象限于党和国家工作人员或者其他从事公务的人员,但执纪中常常遇到向冒充的党和国家工作人员、诈称能帮忙的党和国家工作人员、只能斡旋的党和国家工作人员、党和国家工作人员的特定关系人送钱能否构成行贿的问题。二是不正当利益的认定问题,对什么是不正当利益、认定时如何具体把握等,需研究明确。
In practice, there are mainly two difficult problems in determining bribery violations, one is the identification of the object of bribery. According to Article 90 of the Disciplinary Sanctions Regulations, the object of bribe is limited to party and state staff or other personnel engaged in official duties. However, discipline often encounters parties that pretend to be able to help Party members and state staff members And the national staff, only the good offices of the party and state staff, party and state staff of the specific relationship between people to send money can constitute a bribe. Second, the identification of improper interests, what is the unjust interests, how to determine the specific identification, etc., need to study clearly.