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陈列展示作为博物馆的主要信息传播方式,为了营造更好的氛围,达到更好的陈展效果,吸引更多观众的注意力,就需要更合理的采光设计。由于博物馆诞生于尚未发明电灯的17世纪,当时主要的采光工具是蜡烛,而蜡烛不仅照明效果有限,且受环境影响较大,所以当时的博物馆采光主要以自然采光为主。虽然后来随着电灯等照明手段的发明,也有完全不进行自然采光封闭式博物馆出现,但是随着人们审美观念的发展,特别是上世纪70年代开始能源危机的出现,建筑师们越
As the main mode of information dissemination in the museum, exhibition display needs a more reasonable lighting design in order to create a better atmosphere, to achieve a better display effect and to attract more audiences' attention. Since the museum was born in the 17th century when no electric light was invented, the main lighting tool used at that time was a candle, which not only had limited lighting effects but also had a great impact on the environment. Therefore, the lighting of the museum mainly consisted of natural lighting. Although later, with the invention of illumination means such as electric lamps, there was no enclosed museum with natural light at all. However, with the development of people's aesthetic concepts, especially the emergence of the energy crisis in the 1970s, the architects