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自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)是肝硬化腹水病人的一种严重并发症。作者从1988年3月至1989年10月前瞻性研究了110例肝硬变病人的初次发生SBP的危险因素。全部病人既往均无SBP史,入院时腹水细菌培养为阴性,并排除癌症和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染。110例
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a serious complication of ascites in patients with cirrhosis. The authors prospectively studied the risk factors for initial SBP in 110 cirrhotic patients from March 1988 to October 1989. None of the previous patients had a history of SBP. Bacterial cultures of ascites were negative on admission and excluded cancers and human immunodeficiency virus infections. 110 cases