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在人类历史上,早就认识到环境条件、劳动工具对人的危害,必须采取职业保护措施。在我国古籍中,许多有关劳动保护的记载,皆是古代劳动人民对生产劳动中无数次血的教训的总结。了解一些有关知识,可增加民族自豪感,提高人们加强职业安全、劳动保护的责任心和自信心,并开拓创新发展劳动保护学。矿字古文作廾,说文解字说“铜铁朴石也”“固札有廾人”、廾字表示矿井支护,廾人就是矿工。据对湖北省铜绿山的古矿冶遗址考证,我国在西周至西汉采矿和炼铜业已相当发达。在井巷开拓、巷道支护、矿石运输、通风、排水等方面都采用了安全措施。如防止矿井冒顶片帮,采用框架式的支护技术;利用地势高低不同产生的气压差,采用自然通风等。
In the history of mankind, it has long been recognized that environmental conditions and the danger of working tools to people must be protected by occupations. Among the ancient books in our country, many records on labor protection are the summary of the lesson learned by the ancient working people about the numerous blood in their productive labor. Understanding some of the relevant knowledge can increase national pride, enhance people’s sense of responsibility and confidence in strengthening occupational safety and labor protection, and pioneer and innovate in labor protection studies. Migrants for the ancient word 廾 说, said the text that “copper and iron Parkstone also” “fixed Sa have 廾 people”, 廾 word that mine support, 廾 people are miners. According to the investigation of the ancient mining and metallurgy sites of Tonglushan in Hubei Province, China’s mining and refining of copper in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty have been well developed. In the open pit, roadway support, ore transport, ventilation, drainage and other aspects have adopted the safety measures. Such as to prevent mine roof tiles to help, the use of frame-type support technology; the use of different topography of the pressure difference, the use of natural ventilation.