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在1994年制定的《国家八七扶贫攻坚计划》中,中国政府承诺要用本世纪最后的7年时间,解决农村8000万绝对贫困人口的温饱问题。社会各界反响热烈,积极掀起了声势浩大的反贫困运动。据最新统计,目前中国贫困人口数字已下降到不足7000万。去年末以来,中国领导人在不同场合多次重申这个承诺,到2000年在中国消除绝对贫困现象。中国在面临世纪之交的短暂5年中,如何实施更为有效的反贫困战略呢?
In the “National Plan for Poverty Alleviation in August or August” formulated in 1994, the Chinese government promised to solve the problem of food and clothing for 80 million absolutely needy people in rural areas in the last seven years of this century. All sectors of society responded enthusiastically and actively launched a massive anti-poverty campaign. According to the latest statistics, the number of poor in China has now dropped to less than 70 million. Since the end of last year, the Chinese leaders have repeatedly reiterated this promise on different occasions to eliminate absolute poverty in China by the year 2000. How can China implement a more effective anti-poverty strategy in the five short years it faces the turn of the century?