一蒙古统治者,以其所向无敌的铁骑踏进了中原,消灭了女真族的金王朝,占有了大江以北的广大地区之后,继续南渡灭宋,统一全中国。在蒙古贵族看来,为了巩固统治秩序,建立一套适应中原地区高度发展的封建政治经济的制度是十分必要的。这个历史使命落在蒙古族杰出的统治者元世祖忽必烈的身上。忽必烈在位期间,在中原士大夫的帮助下,进行了一系列政治上和经济上的改革与建树,为元代的统治奠定了基础。初入中原时的蒙古族所处的社会比汉族高度发展的封建社会要落后得多,由军事长 A Mongol ruler stepped into the Central Plains with its invincible cavalry and destroyed the Jurchen gold dynasty. After occupying a vast area north of the Dajiang River, he continued to go south and destroy Song and reunify the entire country. To the Mongol aristocracy, in order to consolidate the rule of order, it is necessary to establish a system that can adapt to the highly developed feudal political economy in the Central Plains. This historical mission falls on Kublai Khan, the great emperor of Mongolian nation. During the reign of Kublai Khan, a series of political and economic reforms and achievements were carried out with the help of the doctor of the Central Plains, laying the foundation for the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. When entering the Central Plains, the Mongolian community lived far behind the highly developed feudal society of the Han nationality and was led by the military chief