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乾隆皇帝在位期间进行了大量建筑工程,建福宫花园和宁寿宫花园是乾隆年间在紫禁城内兴建的两座花园,分别建于乾隆早期和中后期,两座花园的风格、规划布局和建筑形制之间存在着一定承继关系,同时也表现出很大的差异,它们分别是乾隆皇帝早期和中后期的园林美学的实践。本文以建福宫、宁寿宫花园的修建目的,园林立意、造景为例,分析乾隆皇帝的造园理论和实践。
During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, a large number of construction projects were carried out. The gardens of Jianfu Palace and Ningshugong Garden were two gardens built in the Forbidden City during the Qianlong years. They were built in the early and middle and late Qianlong period. The style, layout and layout of the two gardens There is a certain inheritance relationship between architectural forms, but also shows great differences. They are respectively the practice of garden aesthetics in the early and middle and late Qianlong emperors. This article takes Jianfu Palace and Ningshou Palace Garden for their purpose, garden conception and landscaping as examples to analyze the theory and practice of Qianlong Emperor’s garden creation.