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目的分析某综合性医院2008-2012年梅毒流行病学特征,为临床预防和控制梅毒提供依据。方法对2008-2012年医院网络直报202例梅毒用描述流行病学方法进行回顾性分析。结果 2008-2012年连续5年梅毒发病数量呈现逐年上升(分别为18、20、25、64和75例),发病年龄1~87岁,20~40岁是高发年龄段,60岁以上老年人占18.32%。2008-2012年梅毒性别构成比无统计学意义,不同年龄组梅毒性别构成比有统计学差异,梅毒分型以隐性梅毒和Ⅰ期梅毒为主,分别占39.11%和32.67%。职业分布位居前三位的依次是农民(农民工)占34.16%,家务及待业占19.80%,不详占17.33%。结论近5年梅毒发病数量逐年上升,应加强对城市农民(农民工)的预防和控制措施,以降低梅毒的发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in a general hospital from 2008 to 2012 so as to provide evidence for clinical prevention and control of syphilis. Methods A retrospective analysis of 202 cases of syphilis using descriptive epidemiological methods was conducted in hospitals from 2008 to 2012. Results The incidence of syphilis increased gradually from 2008 to 2012 (18, 20, 25, 64 and 75 cases) for 5 consecutive years. The age of onset was from 1 to 87 years old. The age of 20 to 40 years was the high incidence age group. The elderly over 60 years old Accounting for 18.32%. The sex ratio of syphilis between 2008 and 2012 was not statistically significant. The sex ratio of syphilis in different age groups was statistically different. The prevalence of syphilis type was latent syphilis and primary syphilis, accounting for 39.11% and 32.67% respectively. Occupation distribution top three followed by farmers (migrant workers) accounted for 34.16%, household and unemployed accounted for 19.80%, accounting for 17.33% unknown. Conclusions The incidence of syphilis has risen year by year in recent 5 years. Prevention and control measures should be strengthened for urban farmers (migrant workers) to reduce the incidence of syphilis.