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中国现代文学自1928年创造社转向“革命文学”之后,文学更多地受制于社会、时代,甚至是政治各方面势力的影响,从原来反映人生与情感,转向反映社会与时代,甚至成为某一团体的宣传工具。文学功能向外转反映到文学理论与方法,此时有关革命文学、普罗文学的阶级论、经济论、社会论等成为此时研究批评文学的重要理论资源与手段。然而此种理论资源从一开始便打上了外来的烙印,它们要么来自俄苏日本,要么来自欧美。英美
After the modern Chinese literature shifted from the creation agency in 1928 to the “revolutionary literature,” literature was more subject to the influence of various forces in the society, the times and even the political field. From the original reflection of life and emotion, the literature shifted to reflecting society and the times, and even Become a group of advocacy tools. Literary functions are turned out to be reflected in literary theories and methods. At this time, class theory, economic theory and social theory of revolutionary literature and Proletariat become the important theoretical resources and means of studying and criticizing literature at this time. However, such theoretical resources have been externally imprinted from the very beginning, either from Russia, Japan, or from Europe and the United States. British and American