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研究了 Fe-28Al-5Cr(原子分数)与 Fe-28Al-5Cr-0.5Nb-0.1C合金的高温变形行为,结果表明,在 850 ℃左右,应变速率为 8.3×10-4 s-1时,呈现一定的超塑性变形能力,延伸率分别达到 145%和 254%;应变速率敏感指数 m分别为 0.4与 0.35;激活能分别为: 243 kJ/mol与 218 kJ/mol.在变形过程中,位错堆积形成小角度晶界,并逐渐转变成大角度晶界,使粗大的原始晶粒细化.
The high-temperature deformation behavior of Fe-28Al-5Cr (atomic fraction) and Fe-28Al-5Cr-0.5Nb-0.1C alloy was studied. The results show that the strain rate is about 8.3 × 10-4 s -1, a certain degree of superplastic deformation was obtained with elongation rates of 145% and 254% respectively. The strain rate sensitivity indices m were 0.4 and 0.35, respectively. The activation energies were 243 kJ / mol and 218 kJ / mol. In the deformation process, the dislocations form a small angle grain boundary, and gradually transformed into large-angle grain boundaries, the coarse original grain refinement.