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物理学是以实验为基础的科学。研究物理问题的根本方法是进行观察和实验,物理实验既是物理教学的基础,也是物理教学的内容与手段,因此实验教学是物理教学的重要组成部分。学生亲自操作、观察、记录、分析和总结物理现象,进行探究性实验使学生进行自主探究,有利于培养学生创新精神和创新能力,而物理教师在教学过程中有意识地利用好身边的生活中的素材引导学生实验,更能激发学生对物理源于生活的认识和对科学探究的极大热情。
Physics is experimental science. The fundamental method of studying physical problems is to observe and experiment. Physical experiment is not only the basis of physics teaching but also the content and means of physics teaching. Therefore, experimental teaching is an important part of physics teaching. Students manipulate, observe, record, analyze and summarize the physical phenomena, carry out exploratory experiments to enable students to conduct self-exploration, which is conducive to cultivating students’ innovative spirit and innovative ability. However, in the process of teaching, the physical teachers consciously make use of their life Materials to guide students experiment, but also stimulate students’ understanding of the physical origin of life and great enthusiasm for scientific inquiry.