论文部分内容阅读
秦晋两省黄河沿岸方言的构词法在南北、东西之间存在相当大的差异,其中南北差异大于东西差异。主要表现在三个方面;音节差异集中表现为单音节词与双音节词的不同;复合词的差异集中体现在偏正式和并列式中;派生词的差异表现在晋语区多“圪”头词、儿化词,中原官话区多单纯词、子尾词。
There are quite big differences between the north and south and between east and west in the word-formation method of the dialect of the Yellow River in Qin and Jin dynasties. Thereinto, the difference between North and South is greater than the difference between east and west. Mainly in three aspects; the differences of syllables show the differences of monosyllabic words and disyllabic words; the differences of compound words are mainly embodied in partial formal and parallel forms; the differences of derivative words are manifested in that many “Jin” Words, children of words, the Central Plains Mandarin more simple words, tail words.