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分娩是一自然而正常的过程,但即使毫无危险的妊娠在分娩时也可能发生危险的并发症。因此,每个孕妇都希望有合适的围产护理,希望参与护理计划的设计、实施与评价。为了进一步提高分娩技术要求,发挥孕妇的主动作用,世界卫生组织邀请妇产科,儿科专家与社会经济学者及母亲代表等召开了处理分娩的学术会议,提出了分娩处理的技术要求,推荐给各国参考:一、一般要求各国卫生部应建立对私人及国家卫生机构的分娩技术检查制度,并针对分娩护理技术进行评价、研究。各有关医疗单位应将分娩医护程序公布以便孕妇能自由选择其乐于采用的分娩方式。鼓励孕妇自我监护,提倡亲人帮助,普及妊娠,分娩及产后保护知识。社会妇女互助组织应给孕妇提供社会支援,成立
Childbirth is a natural and normal process, but even dangerous pregnancies can occur with dangerous complications during childbirth. Therefore, every pregnant woman would like to have suitable perinatal care in the hope of participating in the design, implementation and evaluation of the nursing plan. In order to further enhance the technical requirements of childbirth and to play an active role in pregnant women, WHO invited academic conferences for obstetrics and gynecology, pediatric specialists, social economists and mothers to hold childbirths and put forward the technical requirements for childbirth treatment and recommended them to all countries Reference: First, the general requirements of national health ministries should establish a private and national health agency childbirth technical inspection system, and delivery care technology for evaluation, research. Relevant medical units should publish childbirth care procedures so that pregnant women are free to choose the mode of delivery that they are willing to adopt. Encourage pregnant women to be self-monitoring, advocate their loved ones to help popularize pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal protection knowledge. Social Womens Mutual Assistance Organization should provide social support to pregnant women and be established