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中国入世后，利用机遇和接受挑战的实体是企业，而不是产业。当务之急是提高企业自身的竞争能力。比如，１、要按照产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的要求，对国有企业实行规范的现代企业制度改革，使企业成为独立的法人实体和市场竞争主体。２对各类企业创造公平竞争的条件，国有企业、非国有企业都要一视同仁。对外资企业的各种优惠逐步取消，代之以国民待遇。３．坚决打破各种形式的地方保护主义，建立全国统一的市场体系等等。 ──世贸组织研究会会长、经济学家薛荣久
After China's accession to the WTO, the entities that take advantage of the opportunities and accept the challenges are enterprises rather than industries. The top priority is to improve their own competitiveness. For example, in accordance with the requirements of clear property rights, clear powers and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprises, and management science, the state-owned enterprises should be guided by the reform of the modern enterprise system so that the enterprises become independent legal entities and market competition subjects. 2 For all types of enterprises to create conditions for fair competition, state-owned enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises should be treated equally. Various concessions to foreign-funded enterprises were phased out and replaced by national treatment. 3. Resolutely break all forms of local protectionism and establish a unified national market system. ──World Trade Organization Research Association, economist Xue Rong long