A bright two-photon fluorescent probe for real-time monitoring autophagy in living cells

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A novel donor-acceptor (D-A) type of two-photon (TP) fluorescent probe, i.e. Lyso-OSC, based on the lysosome-targeting morpholine group was developed. The polarity sensing coumarin group was functionalized as the acceptor and the 1-vinyl-4-methoxybenzene group was engineered as the donor. Thefluorescence intensity and emission maximum wavelength of Lyso-OSC are highly sensitive to the polarity changes of solvent. The two-photon absorption cross-section and tissue penetration depth are up to 254 GM and 150μm, respectively. The strong fluorescence, high sensitivity to polarity, low cytotoxicity, and accurate lysosome-targeting ability entail Lyso-OSC the excellent performance in detecting the polarity changes of cellular environment. To this end, a bright, real-time imaging autophagy of living cells has been achieved.
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