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反垄断法基本原则意指在反垄断法立法和司法过程中,效力贯穿于反垄断法的始终并具有根本性的指导思想。本文认为,反垄断法的基本原则的确立至少应遵循四个标准:普遍性、特殊性、实用性和系统性。基于此,本文在选择反垄断法基本原则时,对以下因素作了考虑:反垄断法本身的性质和特征、社会主义市场经济的法权要求、反垄断法的国际背景和反垄断法的中国现实情况。反垄断法基本原则的主要内容为:适度竞争原则,政策补充原则,效力普适原则,规则分析和经济分析统一原则。反垄断法基本原则不仅是理论上的,还应该是可实用的。
The basic principle of antitrust law means that in the process of legislation and judicial process of antitrust law, its effectiveness runs through the antitrust law and has its fundamental guiding ideology. This paper argues that the establishment of the basic principles of antitrust law should follow at least four criteria: universal, special, practical and systematic. Based on this, this article takes into consideration the following factors when choosing the basic principles of antitrust law: the nature and characteristics of the antitrust itself; the legal rights requirements of the socialist market economy; the international background of the antitrust law and the antitrust laws of China real situation. The main contents of the basic principles of antitrust law are: the principle of modest competition, the principle of policy supplement, the principle of universal validity, the rule of analysis and the unification principle of economic analysis. The basic principles of antitrust law are not only theoretical but also practical.