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张锡纯(1860——1933)为我国近代名医。其所著《医学衷中参西录》学贯中西、酌古通今,注重实践,讲求疗效,有不少独创见解,渊博弘深,本文试就书中有关山药的应用,作如下剖折。一、山药的特点与应用《本经》曰:山药“补中益气力”;《本草纲目》曰:“益肾气,健脾胃,止泻痢,化痰涎,润皮毛。”张氏则认为“山药多含有蛋白之汁,最善滋阴”。他在《论痢证治法》中指出:“又恐其痢久伤阴,及下焦气化不固,是以又重用生山药以滋阴液固气化,此所以投之必效也。”然山药又善补肺阴,滋肾阴,补脾胃之阴。张氏认为山药“色白入肺,能润肺生水”,“以滋肺之阴“;又能“补肺补肾兼补脾胃”;“山药以滋胃阴,胃汁充足,自能纳食”。因此对于服
Zhang Xichun (1860 - 1933) is a modern doctor in China. His book “Medical Participation in the Western Conference” is a comprehensive study of Chinese and Western medicines and Zhuogutongjin. It focuses on practice, emphasizes curative effect, has many original ideas, and is profound in depth. This article tries to apply the yam in the book as follows. . First, the characteristics and application of yam “Ben Cao” said: yam “Bu Zhong Yi Qi”; “Compendium of Materia Medica,” said: “Yi Shen Qi, spleen and stomach, only Xie phlegm, phlegm, moist skin.” Zhang is It is believed that “yam yam contains more protein juice and is the best for nourishing yin.” He pointed out in the “Theory on the Administration of Punishment and Prosecution”: “Also, fearing that it will hurt the yin for a long time and that it will not be solidified under the influence of gasification, it is because it reuses raw yam to liquefy and liquefy, which is why it is effective. ”However, yam is good for lung yin, nourishing kidney yin, make up the spleen and stomach. Zhang believes that yam “color white into the lungs, can lungs and water,” “yin yin lung”; but also “bufei kidney and make up the spleen and stomach”; “yam to nourish the stomach yin, gastric juice is sufficient, since the food can be satisfied ”. So for the service