1901年2月俄国圣主教公会发布公告,将著名作家和思想家列夫.托尔斯泰革除教籍,俄国全社会为之哗然。这一决议的出台有一个长期的准备过程,也是各种情势交织的必然结果,但俄国教会当局出台该决议的初衷并不是要将作家永久逐出教会,因此决议的行文相对比较温和。当时的俄国政府并没有参与到这一文件的制定当中来,很大程度上其对这一决议的出台过程并不知情,因此,主教公会1901年2月针对托尔斯泰的决议只是俄国教会为维护教会信仰正统性的单方面行动。 In February 1901, the Russian Episcopal Church issued a public notice announcing the famous author and thinkers Lev Tolstoy as an uproar in society as a whole. The promulgation of this resolution has a long-term preparatory process and is also the inevitable result of the interweaving of various forms. However, the original intention of the Russian church authorities in introducing the resolution was not to permanently expel the author from the church. Therefore, the resolution was relatively modest. At that time, the Russian government did not participate in the formulation of this document. To a large extent, it did not know the process of issuing the resolution. Therefore, the resolution of the Bishops Society against Tolstoy in February 1901 was only the Russian Church Unilateral action to preserve the orthodoxy of the Church.