青年研究,长期以来是作为社会学、心理学、教育学、伦理学、美学、法学等学科的附庸面目出现的。产生这一现象的根本原因在于我们缺乏对研究一切青年问题所必需的基础理论的统一认识。然而,现代科学综合发展的趋势,已使得“青年学”的独立发展成为必然。因此,探讨这门新兴学科的基础理论——青年的本质特征,具有十分重要的意义。 Youth research has long been a vassal of sociology, psychology, pedagogy, ethics, aesthetics and law. The root cause of this phenomenon is the lack of a unified understanding of the basic theories necessary for the study of all youth issues. However, the trend of the comprehensive development of modern science has made the independent development of “youth studies” inevitable. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the basic theory of this emerging discipline - the essential characteristics of youth.