近几年来,随着改革、开放的不断深入,各方面对外贸体制改革的进展情况均十分关注。迄今为止,我国外贸体制已经进行了几次改革的尝试,取得了初步进展。但总的来说,还未能触动原有外贸体制中的主要弊端,也未能摆脱“一放就乱,一统就死”的局面。对此,许多方面是不甚满意的。几年来外贸体制改节的经验教训表明,改革难以取得实质性进展的主要原因,除了思想认识方面的问题之外,更重要的是外贸体制改革与国内经济体制改革未 In recent years, with the deepening of reform and opening up, all parties have drawn great attention to the progress made in the reform of the foreign trade system. So far, China’s foreign trade system has made several attempts to reform and made initial progress. However, on the whole, the major drawbacks in the existing foreign trade system have not been touched, nor have they been able to get rid of the situation of “letting go, indiscriminate and death”. In this regard, many aspects are not very satisfied. The experiences and lessons learned from the reform of the foreign trade system over the past few years show that the major reasons why it is difficult to make substantive progress in the reform are, apart from the problems in ideological understanding, the more important ones are the reform of the foreign trade system and the reform of the domestic economic system.