发现法,又称探索法、研究法,是指学生学习概念和原理时,教师只给学生一些事例和问题,让学生自己通过阅读、观察、实验、思考、讨论、听讲等途径去独立探究、自行发现并掌握相应的原理和结论的一种方法。它的指导思想是在教师的指导下,以学生为主体,让学生自觉、主动的探索、掌握、认识和解决问题的方法和步骤,研究客观事物的属性,发现事物发展的 Discovery method, also known as exploration law, research method, refers to the students learn the concepts and principles, the teacher only gives students some examples and questions, so that students themselves through reading, observation, experiment, thinking, discussion, listening and other ways to explore independently, A method of discovering and mastering the corresponding principles and conclusions. Its guiding ideology is under the guidance of teachers, students as the main body, so that students consciously and initiatively explore, grasp, understand and solve the problems of methods and steps to study the properties of objective things, to find things development