新课改以来,国家教育部《基础教育课程纲要》规定:从小学三年级到高中设置综合实践活动并作为必修课程。作为一个新科目,它超越了传统单一学科的界限,而是将人类社会的综合性知识,社会课题与学生问题,理论与实践,课内与课外,校内校外,跨学科性知识和学生感兴趣的等等问题结合起来的一种新的课程形态。所以它应有着地域特征。根据综合实践指导纲要“综合实践活动是由国家设置、地方指导和学校根据实际开发与实施的课程。国家教育主管 Since the new curriculum reform, the ”Outline of Basic Education Curriculum“ of the Ministry of Education stipulates that comprehensive practice activities should be set up from the third grade to the senior high school as a compulsory course. As a new subject, it goes beyond the traditional boundaries of a single subject but integrates comprehensive knowledge of human society, social issues and student issues, theory and practice, in and out of class, in-school and out-of-school, interdisciplinary knowledge and students A new form of curriculum combined with the question of equality. So it should have geographical features. According to the Integrated Practice Guidance Outline, ”Integrated Practice Activities are curricula developed and implemented by the state, local guidance and schools based on actual conditions." National Education Supervisor