叙事文本中,代词“他”的隐现规律与叙事文本的语义层次密切相关。一个完整的叙事语篇由不同叙事状态的叙事单元构成,而这些不同的叙事状态在语篇中呈交替分布,代词“他”就出现在这些交替的节点位置上。叙事状态的类型及交替的规律对代词“他”的隐现起到制约作用。本文以同类叙述状态交替、行为与言说状态交替、行为和背景状态这三种常见的交替类型为例,讨论代词“他”的隐现规律。 In the narrative texts, the appearance of the pronoun “he ” is closely related to the semantic level of narrative texts. A complete narrative discourse consists of narrative units of different narrative states, and these different narrative states are alternately arranged in discourse. The pronoun “he ” appears at these alternate nodes. The types of the state of narrative and the law of alternation constrain the appearance of the pronoun “he ”. This paper discusses the law of appearance of the pronoun “he ” by taking the alternating of similar narrative states, the alternation of behavioral and verbal states, the behavior and the background state as three kinds of common alternation types.