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我在2009年《孙中山与宋庆龄文献与研究》第一辑上,发表《孙中山与〈中华民国临时约法〉》一文,提出了三点看法。第一,临时约法是在《临时政府组织大纲》基础上修改制定的。这一看法辨明了两者的继承、发展的逻辑关系,指出了中华民国法统的由来。第二,孙中山在《临时政府组织大纲》修订过程中,对实行总统制或者内阁制已有所考虑。他在第三次修订时,已明确可以改总
In my first series entitled “Documents and Studies of Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling” in 2009, I published a paper entitled “Sun Yat-sen and the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China,” and put forward three views. First, the Provisional Constitutional Law was drafted on the basis of the Outline of the Provisional Government Organization. This view discerns the logical relationship between the succession and development of the two and points out the origin of the ROC law. Second, Sun Yat-sen took into consideration the implementation of the presidential system or the cabinet system during the revision of the Outline of the Provisional Government Organization. At the time of his third revision, he was clearly able to change the total number