本文旨在从20世纪30年代共产国际与中国革命的背景视角来探讨长征的中国意义。特别探讨了长征中西进贵州战略的形成及中国共产党与共产国际关系的调整。由于摆脱了对共产国际的依赖,中国共产党开始独立自主地解决自己的重大问题,从而在遵义会议上重新确立了毛泽东在党和红军中的领导地位,标志着中国共产党从幼稚走向成熟。 This article aims to explore the significance of the Long March in China from the background perspective of the Communist International and the Chinese revolution in the 1930s. Especially discussing the formation of the strategy of marching westward and westward of Guizhou by the Long March and the adjustment of the relations between the Communist Party of China and the Communist International. As a result of getting rid of its dependence on the Comintern, the Chinese Communist Party started to independently solve its own major problems and thus reestablished Mao Zedong’s leadership in the party and the Red Army at Zunyi Meeting. This marked the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party’s maturity.