集装箱运输被世界各国公认为杂件货物传统运输方式（整车、零担形式）的一次改革。它具有很多优点：保证货物运输安全；简化包装和作业手续；提高运输效率（全部采用机械作业）；加速车（船）周转；便于组织“门到门”运输。近年来，我国的集装箱运输作了很多工作：建立起集装箱运输的管理体系；建立和健全了各项规章制度；确定了技术政策；强化了人员培训；建立国际集装箱及水路集装箱联运。但与国民经济的发展和改革开放及对外贸易运输的需求很不适应。如办理站偏少；箱量少；装卸机械不配套； Container transport is recognized by all countries in the world as a miscellaneous goods, the traditional mode of transport (vehicle, LTL form) a reform. It has many advantages: to ensure the safe transport of goods; to simplify packaging and operating procedures; to improve transport efficiency (all mechanical work); speed up the car (boat) turnover; and to facilitate the organization of “door-to-door” transport. In recent years, China’s container transport has done a lot of work: to establish a container transport management system; establish and improve the rules and regulations; to determine the technical policies; strengthen the training of personnel; the establishment of international container and waterway container transport. However, it is incompatible with the needs of the development of national economy, reform, opening up and foreign trade and transportation. Such as handling stations less than normal; Box less; loading and unloading machinery is not complete;