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新修订的《中华人民共和国文物保护法》的颁布施行,是我国文物保护法制建设的里程碑。它必将对我国文物保护管理工作产生重要而深刻的影响。文物保护法于1982年公布施行,实践表明,这部法律符合我国文物保护工作的实际。20年来,随着改革的深入、开放的扩大和社会主义市场经济的发展,文物保护工作出现了一系列新情况、新问题,现行文物法规的一些规定已经不能完全适应形势发展的要求。完善文物保护法制体系,更新文物保护管理工作方式,是发展中国文物保护事业的当务之急。
The promulgation and implementation of the newly revised “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics” is a milestone in the legal system for the protection of cultural relics in our country. It will surely exert an important and profound influence on the management of cultural relics in our country. The Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics was promulgated in 1982, and its practice shows that this law is in line with the actual work of protecting cultural relics in China. Over the past 20 years, with the deepening of reform, the expansion of opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, a series of new situations and new problems have emerged in the protection of cultural relics. Some provisions of the existing laws and regulations on cultural relics can no longer fully meet the requirements of the development of the situation. Perfecting the legal system for the protection of cultural relics and updating the mode of administration of cultural relics protection and management are top priorities for developing the cause of the protection of cultural relics in China.