物理是一门以实验为基础的科学。物理实验作为物理教学的基本手段,有其特殊的教学功能:不仅能够为学生提供学习的感性材料,验证物理定律,而且能够提供科学的思维方法,加深对基本知识的认识程度,激发学生的求知欲,培养学生的探索能力。初中物理实验实施探究性教学,可以让学生经历科学探究过程,学习科学探究方法,培养学生的探索精神、实践能力以及创新意识。新的课程标准提出了“倡导探究性学习”的理论,并要求学生在新 Physics is an experiment-based science. As a basic means of physics teaching, physics experiment has its special teaching function: it can not only provide students with sensitive materials for learning, verify the laws of physics, but also provide scientific ways of thinking, deepen their understanding of basic knowledge and stimulate students’ knowledge Desire, develop students’ ability to explore. The junior high school physics experiment carries out exploratory teaching, which enables students to go through the process of scientific inquiry, to learn scientific inquiry methods, to develop students’ exploration spirit, practical ability and innovation consciousness. The new curriculum standard puts forward the theory of “advocating exploratory learning” and requires students to be in new